Zogwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ya phukusi lanyumba

Mabokosi otetezedwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamoyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bizinesi. Kaya m'mapaketi a E-Commerce, zinthu ndi mayendedwe, kapena kusungira zinthu ndi zochitika zina, titha kuona anthu ambiri. Ndiye bokosi lanyumba ndi liti? Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani ndizofunikira kwambiri m'munda wa kunyamula? Kenako, tiyeni tifufuze chinsinsi cha mabokosi otetezedwa.

1. ChiyaniIs aCosokonekeraBng'ombe?

Mabokosi otetezedwa, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ndi makatoni kapena makatoni a katoni, amapangidwa ndi pepala lophatikizika kapena ophatikizidwa pamodzi, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ponyamula ndi mayendedwe. Ndi choyambirira chachikulu ndi makatoni okhala pachimake, omwe ndi mtengo wosanjikiza zingapo. Nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi sangweji ya wavy (pepala lotetezedwa) ndi zigawo zingapo za makatoni (boxboard).

Makatoni okhala ndi makatoni ali ndi zomangamanga zapadera, ndi khoma lakunja lomwe limatchulidwa ngati pepala lakunja, pepala lavy kukhala pepala loyera kapena pepala lotchinga, ndipo pansi pa chingwe. Kuchita kochititsa chidwi kwambiri kumaperekanso mphamvu mabokosi abwino kwambiri, kuwathandiza kupirira kugundana ndikumagwera pakugwira ntchito ndi kupereka chitetezo chodalirika kwa zomwe zili mkatimo. Ndi mabokosi odziwika, osungirako okhala pachimake amakhala ndi udindo wofunikira m'makampani ogulitsa.

2. Kusiyana pakati pa matope ndi makatoni

Pambuyo pomvetsetsa tanthauzo la mabokosi otchingidwa, anthu ambiri angadabwe kuti ndi kakhadi wosiyana ndi kakhadi wamba.

Kadibodi zomveka nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zamkati kapena zolemera. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga makatoni a zinthu zazing'ono, komanso kugwira ntchito ngati chithandizo chothandizidwa mu katoni kuti lithandizire kuti zisawonongeke ndikuwonongeka. Komabe, kakhadi yodziwikiratu imateteza zokha.

Mosiyana ndi izi, makatoni otetezedwa ndi apadera. Imakhala ndi zigawo zitatu za fiberboard, kapangidwe kamene kamalimbikitsa kuwuma kwake, chitetezeke. Kaya bizinesi ikutumiza phukusi lalikulu kapena gawo laling'ono, makatoni okhala ndi ophatikizika ndi chisankho chabwino, chifukwa chimapangitsa kugwada ndikuteteza katunduyo.

3.Njira Zopangira Bokosi

Kuti mumvetsetse mwakuya za mabokosi otetezedwa, muyenera kumvetsetsa kaye zomwe zimawapanga. Zipangizo zamasamba otetezedwa zimachokera ku mitengo, yomwe, monga gwero losinthiratu, limapangitsa kuti pakhale chinthu chimodzi cha mitengo yobwezeretsanso dziko lapansi. Zawona kuti makampani obwezerezedwanso amakhazikika pafupifupi 90% pazaka zisanu ndi zitatu zapitazi, ndipo anali okwera kwambiri 96% mu 2018% mu 2018.

Mukamabwezeretsa makatoni ophatikizika, makatoni akale osungirako zinthu (ikani) amasonkhanitsidwa, ophatikizidwa, adakanikizidwa komanso ophatikizidwa kuti azisungidwa bwino. Mitolo yamapepala imayendetsedwa kupita ku mitembo. Pa mphero yamapepala, amathyoledwa pansi ndipo pepala lotetezedwa limayikidwa mu wokwera, yemwe amayamba kukhala wosakanizika wamkulu. Mu kapaka, zinthu zophatikizika zimaphatikizidwa mu zamkati ndi madzi osakanikirana a ulusi ndi madzi.

Kenako, zotsalira zotsalira zimachotsedwa ndipo yankho lotsalira limatayidwa pazenera loyenda, pomwe madzi amangoyenda pang'onopang'ono kuti apange chinyezi. Zithunzizi zimaperekedwa ndi matalala kuti achotse madzi.

Maluwa onyowa, opitiliza kudutsa chowuma, pomwe nsonga zawo ndi mabulabo zawo zimalumikizana ndi magome owuma, ndikuchotsa madzi otsalawo. Njirayi ikakwanira, pepalalo limakhala pachifuwa chachikulu, chomwe chimadulidwa ndikusinthanso mu masikono, kumalima njira yobwezeretsanso. Izi zikuyenda kupita ku feeder kapena pamberrugator, komwe amakonzedwa mu katoni wowoneka bwino ndipo pamapeto pake amakhala pachilengedwe.

4. Zida zazikuluzikulu ndi ziti?

Zipangizo zotchinga zimapezeka pakusankhidwa kwakukulu kwa makulidwe ndi mphamvu zambiri. Zipangizo zophatikizika kwambiri zimakhala ndi zigawo ziwiri kapena zingapo zakukhosi ndi chingwe chopanda kanthu pakati. Komabe, bolodi yokhala ndi nkhope yopanda nkhope yake imakhala yosavuta yopangira nkhope imodzi ya nkhope ndi imodzi yosanjikiza, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri yoteteza kapena kunyamula.

Zipangizo zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi lanyumba likhale losanjikiza, wosanjikiza kawiri, ndi katatu.

Khoma limodzi la khoma: imakhala ndi zigawo ziwiri za nkhope ya boxboard yomwe idayikidwa mbali zonse ziwiri za utoto.

Khoma lowirikiza: Ndizolimba kuposa khoma limodzi lokhala ndi khoma chifukwa limakhala ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera komanso wosanjikiza wa board. Khoma loyera kwambiri limakhala loyenererana ndi katundu wolemera.

Khoma Lachitatu motsogozedwa: Ichi ndi ntchito yolemetsa yopangidwa ndi zigawo zitatu za scote zimasiyidwa pakati pa zigawo zinayi. Khoma la Triple Corcegated ndi lolimba, lolimba komanso lolimbana ndi kuphwanya, ndikupanga kukhala labwino kunyamula ndi kusungidwa.

5.Kodi ma phwendenti ndi ati?

Utoto wotetezedwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhala pakati pa zotsalazo ndipo zimaperekanso chiwerengero cha mafayilo kapena matomi a phazi pamtunda, zomwe zimapangitsa kukula kwa miyendo.

Chitoliro: Mbiri iyi ndi kukula kokulirapo, kutanthauza kuchuluka kochepa kwambiri kwa ma phazi pa phazi.

Kuchita kwake kosangalatsa kwambiri komanso kusanja kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kwa kasitomala osiyanasiyana.

B.: B Fltert ali ndi kukana kwabwino kwambiri kukakamiza ndipo kumapereka malo osalala, olimba oyenera kusindikiza kwakukulu komanso kudula.

C.: C-FRETE tsopano ndi mtundu wotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha katundu wake wabwino kwambiri, kukhazikika komanso kusindikizidwa.

Chitoliro: Ino chitoliro ndi chochepa thupi komanso chokhazikika pakugwiritsa ntchito komwe malo ali ochepa.

F Flote:F Flote ndiowonda kwambiri ndi kukula kwazikulu zodziwika bwino ndipo adapangidwa kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito fiber.

Mwambiri, mafayilo akuluakulu a ntchentche amapereka mphamvu zabwino komanso zolimba, pomwe zitoliro zazing'ono zimapereka umphumphu kwambiri komanso kusindikiza bwino. Pa nthawi yomweyo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Frite imatha kuphatikizidwa mu laminate imodzi, monga matabwa athu ophatikizika, omwe amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ya B - C.

6. Mitundu ya mabokosi okhala

Mabokosi osewerera: zopangidwa kuchokera ku kakhadi kamodzi wokhala ndi mafupa a wopanga omwe ali ndi chidwi, kusoka kapena kujambulidwa pamodzi, ndi mapanelo apamwamba ndi pansi. Amatumizidwa ngati ma sheet athyathyathya ndipo adatsekedwa pokhapokha pogwiritsa ntchito mbale yopukutira.

Mabokosi osemedwa: Zofanana ndi mabokosi okhala ndi theka, zimapangidwa kuchokera ku kakhadi kamodzi ndi chithandizo cholumikizirana chofanana, komanso ndi mapanelo apamwamba ndi pansi.

Mabokosi amakono: Wopangidwa ndi magawo angapo, wodziwika ndi chivindikiro ndi / kapena pansi chomwe chingadutse thupi la katoni.

Kukulunga mabokosi ndi ma trans: Nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa kuchokera ku kakhadi kamodzi, ndipo pansi pa bokosi lokutidwa kuti zipange makoma ake ndi chivindikiro. Kutseka tabu, mapepala, zowonetsa matabwa, etc. amathanso kuwonjezeredwa malinga ndi zosowa za kasitomala ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito.

Bokosi Lotsika: Imakhala ndi mzere zingapo komanso masikono omwe amasunthidwa wina ndi mnzake mbali zosiyanasiyana. Gawo ili limaphatikizanso manja akunja kwa mabokosi ena.

Makatoni Okhazikika: Yopangidwa ndi zidutswa ziwiri zapadera komanso thupi la bokosi, amafunikira kusoka kapena ma fiberboard kapena mapanelo a nkhuni.

Ma Panels Panels: Zogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zoumba zamkati monga zoyenerera, ma shides, magawa, magawo, magawo, ndi zina. Chiwerengero cha mapanelo amatha kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepetsedwa monga zofunika.

Kukulunga Masa: Komanso monga zowonjezera zamkati, zofanana ndi magawaninga, kuchuluka kwa mapanelo kumatha kusinthidwa malinga ndi zofunikira zenizeni.

7. Zabwino za makatoni okhala ndi makanda

• Chitetezo Champhamvu: Kadi wa makadi otetezedwa, ojambulidwa bwino, mawonekedwe atatu ndi mawonekedwe ndi opepuka, kupereka chitetezo chowonjezera. Makatoni osanjikiza okha, monga momwe amagwiritsira ntchito mabokosi a chimanga, amateteza pang'ono ndipo sioyenera kunyamula katundu, womwe umakhala pachiwopsezo. Mosiyana ndi izi, mapepala okhala ndi mapepala okhala ndi makatoni okhala ndi makatoni amateteza kwambiri zinthu zotsutsana ndi zinthuzo.
• Kusintha Kwabwino:Bokosi lathyathyathya lopangidwa ndi pepala ndi zinthu zothandiza posindikiza. Kusindikiza kwamachitidwe ndi ntchito wamba pamabokosi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa, kusungidwa, zosungidwa, kugulitsidwa, kugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza. Ntchito yowirikiza ya bolodi yamkati yotetezedwa ndi nyumba yakunja yothandizira ndikusindikiza imapangitsa kuti ikhale mlatho wabwino pakati pa malonda ndi zinthu zomwe zimabweretsa malonda.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo wokwera mtengo: bolodi yokhala ndi mtengo ndi mtengo wokwera kwambiri kuposa zinthu zina, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta komanso mosiyanasiyana. Kutha kwake kupangidwa mwanjira zambiri ndipo kukula kwake kumachepetsa zinyalala zakuthupi ndipo amachepetsa mphamvu yamakampani.
• Cholinga chake: bolodi yokhala ndi chilengedwe imapangidwa kuchokera ku zida zosinthidwa kapena zosinthika (monga nkhuni zam'mapepala) ndipo imapangidwanso. Itha kusinthidwa mosavuta kukhala zogulitsa zatsopano, kuchepetsa zotsatira zake. Izi ndiye pepala lalikulu kwambiri.
• Kupepuka: ngakhale bolodi yokhala ndi nyumbayi ndi imodzi mwazipepala zolimba kwambiri pamsika, zimakhala zopepuka. Ndikosavuta kusamalira nthawi yosungirako, kunyamula ndi mayendedwe, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwapamwamba ndi ndalama zonyamula katundu.

8. Momwe mungasankhire katundu woyenera kuti bizinesi yanu ikhale

Kusankha mapangidwe oyenera abizinesi anu amafunikira kulingalira zinthu zingapo, kuphatikiza mitundu yogulitsa, zofuna zoyendera, zosungirako zosungira, zosungirako zosungira ndi bajeti. Nawa maupangiri ena posankha phukusi lakumanja.

Ganizirani zamtundu wa zomwe zimapangidwa: Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu zosalimba zitha kufunsa zowonjezera zowonjezera, pomwe zinthu zolemera zimafunikira mabokosi ovuta. Zinthu zosalimba, mapepala olimba a fiberdiard ndi chisankho chabwino. Mabokosi otumiza fiberboard ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yotetezera zinthu panthawi yoyendera. Ngati chinthucho sichili chofooka, mutha kusankha katoni kabokosi ka makatoni kuti mukwaniritse zosowa zanu zotumizira.

Sinthani zofunikira zakunyumba: Ngati mukutumiza zogulitsa kutali kwambiri kapena munthawi yayitali, muyenera kuyika zomwe zingawateteze. Pankhani yonyamula zinthu, mabokosi otetezedwa ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri. Kaya chinthucho ndi chosalimba kapena ayi, mabokosi otetezedwa amapereka yankho loyenera pazosowa.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mabokosi osungirako zachilengedwe, zinthu zimakhalabe otetezeka nthawi zonse, ngakhale atakhala patali bwanji.

Zofunikira Zosungirako: Ngati zinthuzo zikuyenera kusungidwa m'bokosi lokhala ndi nthawi yayitali, zotengera zomwe zitha kupirira zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe ndikupitiliza kukhulupirika ndi kukhulupirika komwe kumafunikira. Ndikofunikira kuti tipeze mabokosi omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira zina, ndipo ndikofunikira kukakamira powunikira zofunikira zosungira musanasankhe kabokosi kala ka bokosi. Mabokosi osungirako osungidwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ayenera kukhala olimba komanso okhazikika kuti awonetsetse kuti akugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.

Ganizirani za bajeti: Paketi yokondera imabwera m'malo osiyanasiyana miyala ndi zida pamitengo yosiyanasiyana. Ndikofunikira kuwongolera kusankha kwa bajeti yanu mukamakumana ndi zosowa zanu.

Pepala lotetezedwa labwera mtunda wautali kuchokera pamene linayambitsidwa koyamba mu 1856 ndikugwiritsa ntchito ngati chikho cha zipewa zapamwamba kwambiri. Ndizovuta kulingalira kuti zinthu zomwe zidachokera m'zaka za zana la 19 zidakalipobe masiku ano. Kusintha kwina kwachitika pazinthuzo, koma pali chifukwa chomwe mabokosi otetezera apirira. Mosasamala za mtundu wa bizinesi, mabokosi osungirako otetezedwa amapereka zinthu zambiri. Amateteza katundu, ndizosavuta kunyamula ndikugulitsa, ndizotsika mtengo, zimathandizira pakuzindikira mtundu wina, ndipo ndi imodzi mwazinthu zabwino zomwe zingachitike pachilengedwe. Zikuoneka kuti mabokosi a makatoni awa apitiliza kubwezedwa ndi kusunga zinthu zotumizira kwa nthawi yayitali kuti abwere. Pakadali pano, bwanji osayamba kukhala paulendo wokhazikika wamabokosi kuti mupeze yankho labwino kwambiri la bizinesi yanu? Lumikizanani ndi mayankho ambiri.