Ikoreshwa ritandukanye nuburyo bwo gupakira

Agasanduku karakaye gakoreshwa mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi nubucuruzi. Haba mubucuruzi bwa e-ubucuruzi, ibikoresho no gutwara abantu, cyangwa kubika ibicuruzwa nibindi bihe, dushobora kubona igitekerezo cyayo. None agasanduku karakaye cyane ni iki? Kuki ari ngombwa cyane murwego rwo gupakira? Ibikurikira, reka dusuzume amayobera yabasanduku.

1. NikiIs aCkuzungurukaBox?

Agasanduku karakaye, uzwi kandi nka gakarito yamakarito cyangwa agasanduku k'ikarito, bikozwe mu mpapuro zigabimwe cyangwa zifatirwa hamwe, kandi zikoreshwa cyane mu gupakira no gutwara abantu. Nibyingenzi byingenzi ni ikarito, nicyo ginder-benshi. Mubisanzwe bigizwe nimpapuro za sandwich ya sandwich (impapuro zirumirwa) hamwe nintambwe imwe cyangwa nyinshi zikarito (sockboard).

Carkited Cardibord ifite ubwubatsi budasanzwe, hamwe nurwego rwo hanze rwoherezwa nkimpapuro zo mumaso, umugozi wibanze uri impapuro zingenzi cyangwa impapuro zikariso, hamwe nimboga yo hasi kuba liner. Uyu muganga wubuhanga uha agasanduku katorimbana neza imbaraga zubukanishi, ubashobore kwihanganira kugongana no kugwa no gutanga uburinzi bwizewe bwibirimo. Hamwe nibi biranga, ibigori bifite umwanya wingenzi mubikorwa byo gupakira.

2. Itandukaniro riri hagati yikarito nikarito

Nyuma yo gusobanukirwa ibisobanuro byibanze byamasanduku, abantu benshi barashobora kwibaza uburyo umukabari ukingiwe itandukaniro ryikarito isanzwe.

Ikarita yo hejuru muri rusange ikozwe mumpapuro cyangwa ububiko bukabije. Bikunze gukoreshwa mugukora amakarito kubicuruzwa bito, kimwe no gukora nkubwubatsi mumiterere mumakarito kugirango afashe guhonyora no guhindurwa mugihe cyo gutwara. Ariko, ikarito yoroshye ifite uburinzi buke bwonyine.

Ibinyuranye, ikarito ikonje irihariye. Igizwe nibice bitatu bya fiberboard, imiterere yongera cyane kuramba, kurinda byinshi. Niba ubucuruzi burimo kohereza paki nini cyangwa umubare muto wibicuruzwa, ikarito ikarishye ni amahitamo meza, kuko arwanya kunama no kurengera ibicuruzwa.

3.Agasanduku k'imyenda

Kugirango usobanukirwe cyane udusanduku dutomorwa, ugomba kubanza kumva inzira yo kubikora. Ibikoresho byo gupakira bihuriweho bikomoka kubiti, bikaba, nkibikoresho bishobora kongerwa, bituma gupakira bimwe mubikoresho byo gupakira hamwe nigipimo kinini cyo gusubiramo ku isi. Byabonye igipimo cyacyo cyo gutunganya inganda gihagarara ahagana mu 90% mu myaka umunani ishize, kandi yari hejuru nka 96% muri 2018.

Iyo usubiramo amakarito, amakarito ashaje (occ) akusanywa, yashyizwe mu byiciro, akandagira kandi ahungabanye kugirango akore neza. Urupapuro rundles noneho rujyanwa kumpapuro. Ku ruganda rupapuro, barasenyutse kandi impapuro zigwa imigenzo zashyizwe mu ifuni, ikora nk'ivanga nini. Muri pulper, ibikoresho fatizo biravanze mu ruvange rwa fibre n'amazi.

Ibikurikira, umwanda usigaye uvanwaho kandi igisubizo cya fibre gisigaye cyajugunywe kuri ecran yimuka, aho amazi yagendaga akoreshwa buhoro buhoro kugirango akore labes. Amata ya fibre noneho akorerwa ingoma kugirango akureho amazi.

Fibre itose, ikomeza inyura kumeneka, aho hejuru n'ibiryo byabo bivuga ku isonga ryumuka, bakuraho burundu amazi asigaye mu mpapuro. Iyi nzira imaze kurangira, impapuro ni igikomere kuri rollers nini, hanyuma ikatema kandi yigarurirwa imizingo ya buri muntu, arangiza inzira yo gutunganya. Aya maguru noneho ajyanwa kugaburira impapuro cyangwa Corrugator, aho batunganyirizwa mu makarito akazengurutswe kandi amaherezo abashinzwe kurwanya ibidukikije.

4. Ni ibihe bikoresho by'ingenzi bikozweho?

Ibikoresho byacitsemo ibice biraboneka muguhitamo gukabije kwuzuye. Ibikoresho byinshi birimo ibigo bigizwe nibice bibiri cyangwa byinshi byo mumaso hamwe na flute baguye mumurongo hagati. Ariko, ikibaho kigiranye ubukorikori hamwe nibikoresho byoroshye bigizwe nigice kimwe cyisura yikibaho nigice kimwe cyo kwiyongera, kandi gikoreshwa cyane cyane mugupfunyika cyangwa gupakira.

Ibikoresho byakoreshejwe cyane bigize umurambo wibisanduku bifite uruniko ni urwego rumwe, umwanya wikubye kabiri, hamwe nibikoresho bitatu.

Ibikoresho bibiri byurukuta: igizwe nibice bibiri byibisanduku bitosemo kumpande zombi zurugendo.

Urukuta rwikubye kabiri: Birakomeye kuruta urukuta rumwe kuko rufite igice cyinyongera cyo kwidagadura no kumwanya winama. Ibirenge bibiri bifatanye nibyiza bikwiranye no kumurika ibicuruzwa biremereye.

Urukuta rw'inkuto: Ibi nibikoresho biremereye bigizwe nibice bitatu byimyitozo yagangiriye hagati yibirimo bine. Urukuta rwinshuro eshatu zirakomeye, ziraramba kandi zinyeganyega, bigatuma ari byiza gutwara no kubika.

5.Imyironde rukomeye?

Umwironge wimyigano ni ibintu bizengurutse bicaye hagati yumurongo kandi bigatanga umusaruro no kwigomeka kumibare cyangwa imyigaragambyo kuri metero, bihumura ibirenge, bikabaho, bikaviramo ingano nyinshi.

Umwironge: Iyi prof yihariye ni ingano yijimye, bivuze umubare muto wibirenge.

Imikorere yacyo nziza kandi yinjira ituma ikwirakwira muburyo butandukanye bwabakiriya.

B umwironge: B Umwironge ufite imbaraga nziza yo kwikuramo no gutanga ubuso bukomeye, bukomeye bukwiriye gucapa cyane no gutema.

C imyironge: C-Umwihariko ubu ubwoko bwimbuto buzwi cyane kubera imitungo myiza ya cushionals, ituze no gucapa ubuziranenge.

E umwironge: E umwironge ni muto kandi ukomeye, mwiza kubisabwa aho umwanya ari muto.

F umwironge:F imyirori ni ntoya yubunini busanzwe kandi yabanje guterwa no kugabanya imikoreshereze ya fiber.

Muri rusange, imyirondoro nini yo kuroga itanga imbaraga nziza zo kunyeganyega kandi zihagaritse, mugihe imyironde zitanga ubusugire bwo hejuru no gucapa neza ubuziranenge. Mugihe kimwe ubwoko butandukanye bwimbyimbe bushobora guhuzwa mugihe kimwe, nkimbaho zacu ebyiri zikarishye, zishobora gukoresha ubwoko bwa b - c yongeye gukoresha b - c yo kwimiza kugirango ifashe ikarito kugirango ihangane neza.

6. Ubwoko bwamasanduku ya corrugated

Igice cya kabiri: Byakozwe uhereye kumurongo wikarito hamwe ningingo zabakora, zidoda cyangwa zifatiwe hamwe, hejuru no hejuru ya parike. Boherejwe nk'amabati aringaniye kandi bafunzwe bakoreshwa gusa hakoreshejwe isahani yokuzenguruka.

Agasanduku katose: Bisa nigice cya kabiri-cyigice, bikozwe mu gice kimwe cyamagare hamwe nubuvuzi bumwe, nanone hamwe na panel yo hejuru no hepfo, kandi zoherejwe kandi zifunze ukoresheje panel.

Agasanduku: Igizwe nibice byinshi, birangwa numupfundikizo na / cyangwa hepfo bishobora kunyerera hejuru yumubiri wikarito.

Kuzenguruka agasanduku na trays: Mubisanzwe bikozwe mu gice kimwe cy'ikarito, hamwe no hepfo yagasanduku uhagaze kugirango ugire inkuta zuruhande rwumupfundikizo. Gufunga tabs, imikoreshereze, yerekana imbaho, nibindi birashobora no kongerwaho ukurikije ubufasha bwabakiriya nibisabwa.

Agasanduku: Igizwe numurongo mwinshi n amaboko anyerera hejuru mubyerekezo bitandukanye. Iki cyiciro kirimo kandi amaboko yo hanze kubandi dusanduku.

Amakarito ya Rigid: Igizwe nibice bibiri byimpera hamwe numubiri wumubiri, bisaba kudoda cyangwa gusohora fiber cyangwa panel yimbaho.

Gucoma: Byakoreshejwe nkibice byimbere nkumurongo, umusego, abatandukanya, ibice, nibindi, haba mubishushanyo mbonera cyamasanduku cyangwa nkibintu bitandukanye. Umubare wimipari urashobora kwiyongera cyangwa kugabanuka nkuko bisabwa.

Kuzigama: Nanone nkuko bisanzwe, bisa nimibare, umubare wimibare urashobora guhinduka ukurikije ibisabwa nyabyo.

7. Ibyiza byo gupakira amakariso

• Kurinda gukomeye: Umuyoboro w'ikarito wa Corborboard, Kuzura, Imiterere itatu-zinyuranye ni compact kandi yoroshye, itanga igice cyo kurinda. Ikarita imwe imwe, nkiyi ikoreshwa mu gasanduku k'ibinyampeke, itanga uburinzi buke kandi ntibukwiriye gutwara, bugira impungenge. Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, impapuro zo mu nkono zipakiye mu gasanduku k'ikarito zirimo ikarito zitanga uburinzi buhebuje ku bintu biturutse ku bintu.
• Ibitekerezo byiza:Flat Boxard ikozwe mu mpapuro nigiciro cyiza cyo gucapa. Gucapa Custom Nibisanzwe kumasanduku yamakarito byakoreshejwe kwisi kubicuruzwa byoherejwe, bibitswe, bishyizwe, byagurishijwe, byagabanijwe kandi bisubirwamo. Imikorere ibiri yimbere yimbere yimbere kugirango irinde kandi igororotse ryinyuma kugirango ishyigikire imiterere no gucapa bituma igira ikiraro cyiza hagati yo kwamamaza nibikoresho muburyo bwo kuzana ibicuruzwa ku isoko.
• Ikiguzi-Cyiza: Inama yubukorikori irahenze-ingirakamaro kuruta ibindi bikoresho, byoroshye kuboneka no guhuza. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhindurwa muburyo bwinshi nubunini bugabanya imyanda kandi biteye agaciro ibikorwa byo gupakira imikorere.
• Irambazwa rirambye: Ikibaho gikonje cyakozwe mubikoresho bishobora kongerwa cyangwa biodegradade (nka pome ya alubs paimbes) kandi birasubirwamo cyane. Irashobora guhinduka byoroshye mubicuruzwa bishya, bikagabanya ingaruka zibidukikije. Ibi bikoresho nicyo gicuruzwa kinini gitunganijwe.
• Umucyo woroshye: Nubwo akanama gakoni ari kamwe mu mpapuro zikomeye ku isoko, ni ikirego. Biroroshye gukemura mugihe cyo kubika, gupakira no gutwara abantu, kugabanya amafaranga yuburemere muri rusange no gutwara abantu.

8. Nigute wahitamo iburyo gupakira neza kubikenewe mubucuruzi

Guhitamo neza gupakira neza kubucuruzi bwawe bukeneye gutekereza kubintu byinshi, harimo ubwoko bwibicuruzwa, ibisabwa byo gutwara ibicuruzwa, ibisabwa na bije. Hano hari inama zo guhitamo neza gupakira neza.

Reba ubwoko bwibipfunyika yibicuruzwa: Ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bifite ibisabwa bitandukanye. Kurugero, ibintu byoroshye birashobora gusaba guswera byiyongera, mugihe ibintu biremereye bishobora gukenera agasanduku ka Sturkdier. Kubintu byoroshye, amabati ya fiberboard ya fiber ni amahitamo meza. Gukora agasanduku ka fiber nikintu cyiza cyo kurinda ibicuruzwa mugihe cyo gutwara. Niba ikintu kitoroshye, urashobora guhitamo igishushanyo mbonera cyagasanduku kugirango uhuze ibyo ukeneye.

Suzuma ibicuruzwa byohereza ibicuruzwa: Niba ugiye kohereza ibicuruzwa hejuru yintera ndende cyangwa mubihe bibi, ukeneye gupakira bishobora gutanga uburinzi buhagije. Ku bijyanye no gutwara ibicuruzwa, agasanduku karimo udusanduku ni amahitamo meza. Niba ikintu kitoroshye cyangwa kidakabije, agasanduku kagomba gatanga igisubizo cyiza cyo gupakira.

Iyo ukoresheje agasanduku kavunitse, ibintu bigumaho umutekano igihe cyose, nubwo batwarwa kure.

Gusuzuma ibikenewe: Niba ibicuruzwa bigomba kubikwa mu gasanduku kagutse mugihe kinini, kontineri zishobora kwihanganira ibintu bitandukanye bidukikije kandi bigakomeza ubunyangamugayo. Ni ngombwa kugira agasanduku katorizwa byujuje ibisabwa byihariye, kandi ni ngombwa gutsimbarara ku gusuzuma ibishushanyo byihariye mbere yo guhitamo agasanduku k'isanduku. Agasanduku karakaye gakoreshwa mububiko bigomba kuba bikomeye kandi biramba kugirango bamenye neza.

Suzuma ingengo y'imari: Gupakira abantu bibaye muburyo butandukanye nibikoresho kubiciro bitandukanye. Ni ngombwa kugenzura amahitamo yo gupakira muri bije yawe mugihe uhuye nibyo ukeneye.

Impapuro zigwa imigenzo zaje inzira ndende kuva zatangijwe bwa mbere mu 1856 kandi zikoreshwa nkumurongo wibitare hejuru ya hats. Biragoye kwiyumvisha ko ibikoresho byaturutse mu kinyejana cya 19 bikiri gukoreshwa cyane uyumunsi. Iterambere zimwe ryakozwe mubikoresho muri kiriya gihe, ariko hariho impamvu yatumye agasanduku karangwamo wihanganiye. Utitaye kubwoko bwubucuruzi, agasanduku karangwamo gakonja gatanga amahitamo menshi. Barinda ibicuruzwa, biroroshye gutwara no kubika, bihendutse, fasha hamwe no kumenya ibimenyetso, kandi nimwe mubitekerezo byiza byo gupakira mugihe cyo guhitamo neza. Birashoboka ko aya makarito yamakarito azakomeza kuryozwa no kubika no kohereza ibintu igihe kirekire kizaza. Kuri ubu, kuki utatangiye urugendo rwagasanduku gakondo kugirango ubone igisubizo cyiza cyo gupakira ubucuruzi bwawe? Twandikire kubisubizo byinshi.